Ringing In The Braydon Forest & Beyond

I started monitoring the Barn Owl nest boxes at Gospel Oak Farm in 2021 and thought then that the land in which they were situated looked like a good potential ringing site. The farm is essentially managed as a hay making site: with late cut hay. This year, for example, the hay was cut in the first week of August. The meadow is laden with wildflowers and one strip, within which sits a good sized pond, is managed as a wildflower meadow. I asked the owner, Richard, if he would allow us to start ringing at the site a couple of weeks ago and he readily agreed. With the forecast for this week being more or less dry, I arranged to carry out am initial trial session this morning. Unfortunately, the forecast changed to say that there would be a reasonably low base wind but that it could gust up to 30mph. Coming from the East-North-East meant it would be blowing straight down where we wanted to set the nets. I decided to chance it, having set everything up with Richard and my team,, not wanting to mess people around.

I was joined by Ellie and David at 7:00 and we set the following nets:

Next time, with a better weather forecast and, perhaps, a larger team, we will also take advantage of the rest of the site, which has fabulous hedgerows and a small copse adjacent to the hedgerow.

Our first bird arrived before we had even opened the nets:

Juvenile Robin, Erithacus rubecula, close to completing post-fledging moult but also looking pretty scruffy.

I could have put money on the first bird coming out of the nets would be either a Robin or a Wren.

We only had the nets open for just two hours before the wind became a worrying factor and we closed them. The last round, as we shut the nets at 10:00, produced another five birds! It certainly bodes well for the future: in that time, with that small number of nets, we caught the following: Nuthatch [1]; Treecreeper [2]; Blue Tit 2[2]; Great Tit 1[2]; Long-tailed Tit [3]; Wren [1]; Robin [3]; Chiffchaff [4]; Willow Warbler [1]. Totals: 3 adults ringed from 2 species and 19 juveniles ringed from 9 species, making 22 birds processed from 9 species.

It was a nice catch given the circumstances. When you add in our fifteenth Nuthatch of the month, that is just remarkable. We weren’t in a woodland and yet we caught not just the Nuthatch but also two Treecreepers.

We had the nets down, the last five birds processed and everything packed away quite quickly and were off site by 10:50. I am looking forward to more, and more extensive, sessions there in future.

Today was the final session for this year’s Constant Effort Site. It is highly likely that I will retire the CES next year. Working the same site every 10 days is tiring. When that site has declined year on year for the last four it is dispiriting: especially when you know that the bird numbers in the area are as strong as they ever were, but habitat change in the CES areas has made other parts more attractive to the birdlife. For example, Garden Warbler numbers have declined precipitately in the CES area but are doing well on other parts of the reserve. Lesser Whitethroat used to be regular in the catch, but the last one in the CES area was caught in 2020: ironically, the year we couldn’t carry out the CES due to Covid restrictions.

One of the issues is that, being a nature reserve owned by the Wiltshire Wildlife Trust, I cannot unilaterally make significant changes to particular areas of habitat. The Trust are very receptive and helpful, but resources are limited and they have a huge list of priorities. They have scheduled, and started, some remedial management already, and plan to do more over the winter, and I certainly intend to test out the impact of those changes, as they are the changes that I requested from them. For next year I am thinking of doing monthly sessions, moving around the site, including elements of the CES set up, to identify the busiest areas at different times of the year.

Anyway, to today. I agreed to do this on the Thursday because the Trust were running a children’s activity day, and bird ringing is always a draw for the children, as they get to see the birds up close, and some get the opportunity to learn how to hold a bird safely and release it.

I was joined for the morning by Rosie, doing her usual of helping set up before heading off to work for the Trust, Miranda and Justine. We arrived just before 7:00 and had the first ride open 10 minutes later (so easy when you can find the post holes). It was a very slow start, with just two birds until 9:00 when we suddenly had a small influx of six birds. Then, at 9:30 we had 13 birds. Unfortunately, we then had a long gap until 11:10, with 4, and 11:30 with 6. This meant that we were not in a position to show anything to the children for quite a long time. I did, though, have a bag of owl pellets I had collected for the event, so they could toddle off back to base and investigate those whilst we waited for some birds to arrive, i.e. at the times mentioned above.

When we did have some birds to show them the children were hugely enthusiastic and several got the chance to be taught how to safely hold and release a bird. One youngster will be going to school for the first time at the end of next week, and had been asked to produce a “book” on what she did during the summer: she now has two nice photos to add to her book of her releasing a Goldcrest and a Chiffchaff.

After the children left we had another hour long lull in the catching until, as usual, I said that we would make this the last round. Having said goodbye to the children we were joined by a somewhat older (okay, much older) trio who were keen to know all about it. Luckily for them, the “this will be the last round” magic worked and we extracted another six birds. They were every bit as enthusiastic as the children had been and also were given the opportunity to learn how to safely hold and release a bird.

The weather was truly weird, and I suspect that had something to do with the variability of the catch. The first couple of hours were very cool (sub 10^oC) and then warmed up, which is when we caught most birds. Then the wind got up and had the nets billowing for about an hour, and then it dropped right away, and we caught birds again.

The list for the session was: Blue Tit [1](3); Wren (1); Robin [1](1); Song Thrush (1); Cetti’s Warbler (1); Blackcap [13]; Chiffchaff 1[7]; Willow Warbler [1]; Goldcrest [6]. Totals: 1 adult ringed, 29 juveniles ringed from 6 species and 7 birds retrapped from 5 species, making 37 birds processed from 9 species. Of the retrapped birds all bar the Song Thrush were also juveniles. Two of the juvenile Blue Tits and the retrapped Robin are not birds that we have ringed. Unfortunately, whomsoever has ringed them hasn’t entered the details into the database yet: one of the frustrations of ringing is that there is a large cohort of ringers who like to save up their data for a mammoth data entry session at a later date. That is the way the old recording system worked: they haven’t yet accepted the benefits of the on-line data entry system we have now! (That’ll wind a few ringers up!)

This session does compare well with last year’s CES 12: 24 juveniles ringed from 7 species (17 of them Blackcaps) and 4 retraps from 4 species (3 juveniles and 1 adult), making 28 birds processed from 9 species.

We had everything packed away and ready to leave site by 13:45 after a satisfying, if erratic, session. Now for Saturday: I will be trying out a site that is new to me: Gospel Oak Farm. I monitor the Barn Owls there but will be exploring the other birds that they have on the site. There is a large pond with good surrounding vegetation, hay meadows that are managed traditionally (i.e. they were not cut until the first week of August), a large wildflower area, separate to the haylage, and excellent hedgerows.

I have to apologise for the punning title but it is entirely accurate and my neck and scalp are itching just thinking about the encounters. Miranda and I went to Blakehill Farm this morning. We arranged to meet at 7:00, only I woke rather early and got to site at 6:30. It was a good job I woke up early: I had forgotten to set my alarm! Could have been embarrassing. Anyway, we set the following nets:

The reason for the title is as follows, looking across to net set 2 from the track that runs past net set 3:

It doesn’t look too bad from this distance. However, as we got closer:

And looking at the net:

We found this in net rides 2, 3, 4 and 5. Rides 1 and 6 were the only rides that were not affected. It made for a very uncomfortable morning. I am not looking forward to shaking hundreds of dead ants out of the nets next time I open them.

We were joined / monitored for the morning by a small herd of young cattle. Fortunately, they are very docile (and controlled by these new fangled remote control collars) but they were definitely interested in what we were doing. With just the two of us we weren’t looking for a large catch, and in that we weren’t disappointed. I was hoping for Stonechat or Whinchat, perhaps a Redstart (although after three, one in each of our three previous sessions, including one at this part of the site, that’s just being greedy!) and perhaps signs of the odd Meadow Pipit arriving. Unfortunately none of those put in an appearance. However, we did have a decent catch. Once again, we were not inundated with Blue or Great Tits: just one of each.

It was a nice start to the morning, the first bird, a twisty Wren excepted, was a Lesser Whitethroat – and so was the next. It has been a very poor year for catches of these by my team: with none at our usual sites (Lower Moor Farm, Blakehill Farm West and Ravensroost Meadow Pond area) so to catch another two, exactly one month after we caught our first two of the year at Blakehill Farm East was a really pleasant surprise.

However, what was particularly nice this morning were the Goldfinches. I am spoilt: if I want to ring Goldfinch I put a net up in my garden and ring plenty, but the rest of my team don’t get that opportunity very often, so catching nine of them this morning, all in ride 1, was lovely. They have clearly had an extended breeding season this year: three of the birds caught had not yet started their post-fledging moult which suggests that they only left the nest in the last week or two. We did wonder whether the adults had actually nested in the hedgerow: it is a very thick combination of Blackthorn and Hawthorn interlaced with Dog Rose, so pretty predator proof. I might have a look for nest remnants once autumn is over.

Juvenile Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis

Although the forecast for the morning, in fact, the whole day, was for it to be dry, at 10:30 and later, at 11:45, we did have a few drops of rain: big fat drops but very few of them. The latter started as we were taking down the nets and packing away. With a couple more Chiffchaffs to extract and process whilst we were trying to get the nets away, we finally left site at about 12:30. At least, the plan was that Miranda would leave at that point, to get home for an appointment, whilst I finished putting the ringing station away (okay: sitting down, drinking coffee and having a biscuit whilst thinking about finishing off the clearing away). Unfortunately, the other site owner had locked up after he left from checking his horses and we had a bit of a kerfuffle getting the gate unlocked for her to get away. That is the second time that has happened in our last two visits! The second time it has caused the team issues. I must have a word.

The other thing I need to have words about: there is a model aeroplane club that uses a couple of fields adjacent to the plateau. Their agreement with the landowner and with the Wildlife Trust is that they do not fly their models over the plateau, so they don’t disturb the livestock or the wildlife. Unfortunately, some inconsiderate member of the club decided to start flying his plane out over the plateau. He arrived at 11:00 and was there for about an hour – and our bird numbers fell away whilst he flew it out over the plateau. With our set up, I couldn’t get out to discuss it with him until after we had cleared the ringing station away, by which time he had left site as well.

The list for the day was: Blue Tit [1]; Great Tit 1; Wren [1](2); Dunnock [1]; Lesser Whitethroat [2]; Chiffchaff [6]; Goldfinch 1[8]; Reed Bunting 1[1](1). Totals: 3 adults ringed from 3 species, 20 juveniles ringed from 7 species and 3 birds retrapped from 2 species, making 26 birds processed from 8 species. Of the retrapped birds, the Reed Bunting and one of the Wren’s were both juveniles.

With Saturday being a washout, Sunday was the only possibility for this weekend but, with all weather forecasts for the day stating that it would be very windy, with gusts reaching 40mph, coming from the south-west, the only site that could offer sufficient protection from such winds is the north-western side of Somerford Common.

The only downside of this site is that catches tend to be relatively small. Without the attraction of a feeding station the largest catch there was 18 birds. We have had up to 81 when there are feeders in place, but that won’t be happening until winter sets in.

I was joined by family Childs for the session at 7:00 and we set the following nets:

Each ride consisted of 3 x 18m 5-Shelf nets.

The first birds were caught at 8:15 and for the next three hours we extracted and processed birds. It was only three or four birds at a time and there was only one round in double figures (14 birds). That was down to a small tit flock of three Blue, four Coal and five Great Tits, plus a Robin and a Chiffchaff.

It took a while for the wild winds to get up but about 10:30 it really did start to blow. Fortunately, I got it right and the nets were completely unaffected. However, the last productive round was at 11:15 and, when the 11:30 round was empty we shut the nets and took down.

Our unusual run of Nuthatches continued today: with another three added to August’s list. We are up to 14 for the month now: our largest ever monthly catch. The only other months with catches in double figures are two in December (a 10 and a 12) and two in February (both 10) both with the attractant of feeding stations in play.

The list for the session was: Nuthatch 2[1]; Treecreeper [2]; Blue Tit 1[2]; Great Tit [7]; Marsh Tit [1]; Coal Tit [5]; Wren [1]; Dunnock [1]; Robin [3]; Blackbird [1]; Blackcap [1]; Chiffchaff [1]; Goldcrest [4](1). Totals: 3 adults ringed from 2 species, 30 juveniles ringed from 13 species and 1 retrapped bird, making 34 birds processed from 13 species.

I am happy with the variety of birds we are catching in August, even if the numbers are very variable. Only Red Lodge has produced fewer than 10 species, and I will let it off as it produced five of our 14 Nuthatches! But the Firs with 17 species, both Somerford Common East and West producing 13 species and Webb’s Wood with 11 species, and a total of 23 species from all sources so far in August, it is enjoyable. With a bit of luck next week might allow us to add a couple of migrant species to August’s list.

With everything packed away we were off site by 12:30.

Today was a bit of a risk: last time at Red Lodge we only caught six birds. They were two Song Thrushes, two Robins, a Wren and Long-tailed Tit. That session, though, was early evening and more of a social event than a full ringing session.

This morning’s session was a more usual profile, although I was being “childminder” for Laura’s boys, Daniel and Adam. (I am licensed by the BTO for working with children, and have the enhanced DBS certification from the government agency.) I was also joined by Miranda and Steph, with Steph’s daughter, Bea. We set up the usual nets for this wood at this time of year: along the main track with two side rides:

We met up at 7:00 (ish) and set the nets, with Laura’s help as well, before she had to rush off for her appointment. We had the nets open just after 8:00, but had to wait until 8:45 until we caught our first bird: a Robin.

At this time of year I expect to catch at least 30 to 40 birds in a woodland session, at least half of which will consist of Blue and Great Tits. So the first unusual thing about this morning’s session was that we did not catch a single Blue or Great Tit.

The next unusual thing was that Robin was our commonest bird in the catch, with nine of them. Now, we did catch ten Robins on Saturday in the Firs – but that was in a catch of 99 birds. This catch was just 22 birds! We have caught nine Robins in a single session once before, in August 2016 in Red Lodge, but, again, that was in a catch of 85 birds.

And then there were the Nuthatches: we caught five: four new and one retrap. The most that we have ever caught in Red Lodge before is three: on eight occasions, only one of which was when we didn’t have feeding stations set up. Overall, this month to date has been remarkable for Nuthatch: we have ringed nine and processed two retraps. Only in 2017, in December with feeding station set up, have we caught more: 11 ringed and 1 retrap: but we still have 10 days and two Braydon Forest sessions to go this month.

Finally, we caught four Goldcrests: not unusual to catch larger numbers in this wood, but we have only caught Goldcrest in Red Lodge in August on three previous occasions: 2016, 2017 and 2020. The first was just one bird, the other two were the same size as today’s catch.

The catch for the day was: Nuthatch 2[2](1); Treecreeper [1]; Marsh Tit [1]; Long-tailed Tit [1]; Robin 2[7]; Blackcap 1; Goldcrest [4]. Totals: 5 adults ringed from 3 species, 16 juveniles ringed from 6 species and one retrap, making 22 birds processed from 7 species.

Usually I would have expected Blue Tits, Great Tits and Wrens to boost these numbers up to the 40 bird mark: my expected size for the catch. I suppose the upside is that we did not get pecked consistently when handling the birds!

We decided to pack up at 11:30, had everything away by 12:15, and were off-site by 12:30.

With most of my team away or otherwise engaged, David, Rosie and I went to the Firs this morning, meeting at 7:00. Rosie had to leave for work at 9:00, so the rest of the session would be just myself and David.

Rosie and her team have done a great job opening up the central glade, following on from the Chalara Ash Die-Back remediation work. We had an encouraging session last time we went: 55 birds from 11 species and I was hopeful that we would have something of a repeat. This time I added two new nets, to take advantage of some of the new opened areas. I kept it to two because I knew we had only a small team out and I like to ensure we are in control. Next time I have a large team out I will try a few more net positions. This is what we set:

This map is courtesy of the Wiltshire Wildlife Trust. Net ride 3 was the test net set.

We had the nets open by 8:00, extracting a Robin that flew in as we were opening up. I put on lures for migrant birds: Blackcap, Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher and Redstart. We missed out on the last two.

Our first round proper produced a decent haul of 27 birds from 10 species. We processed them and then Rosie had to leave to set up her work party at Blakehill Farm. The next round was a bit smaller, 11 birds from 7 species. We kept extracting and processing until 11:00. When we went to do the penultimate round we found the nets were very full: 45 birds from 13 species. I decided that we would shut the nets as we emptied them, as this would give us more than enough for one session. This last round was when we had the biggest fall of Blue and Long-tailed Tits. We had extracted a number up to that point but this time was significant 15 Blue Tits and 10 Long-tailed Tits.

The catch for the morning was: Nuthatch 3(1); Treecreeper 1; Blue Tit 9[18](5); Great Tit 4[6](1); Marsh Tit (2); Long-tailed Tit 1[11](1); Wren 2[2](2); Dunnock [1]; Robin [9](1); Song Thrush [1]; Blackbird [1]; Blackcap [6](2); Chiffchaff [3]; Willow Warbler [3]; Goldcrest [1]; Chaffinch [1]; Goldfinch 1. Totals: 21 adults ringed from 7 species, 63 juveniles ringed from 13 species and 15 birds retrapped from 8 species, making 99 birds processed from 17 species. Of the retrapped birds 9 were also juveniles ringed in the Firs.

Why is this so memorable? The first thing is that this is the second largest catch my team have ever had in one of our woodlands. The largest was in November 2013 (103 birds from 11 species), but that was with a feeding station set up, this was purely down to the natural attraction of the site. I think the key attractant was the abundance of blackberries: large, juicy and plenty of them. This seems to be the result of the works that have been carried out in thinning the wood and strimming of the central glade. They have certainly never been that abundant in my memory.

The Goldfinch was the first that we have caught at the site since March 2017, and only the fifth for the Firs:

Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis

That was lovely but alongside that we caught three Willow Warblers. Prior to this session we had only caught two in the Firs: a juvenile in September 2019 and an adult in April 2021. One of our Willow Warblers caught today had dark legs, so often I hear “It’s a Chiffchaff, it has dark legs”, life just isn’t that easy:

Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus

After the processing of the 45 birds in that last round we were ready to pack up and head home. With the help of David’s dad Trevor, it didn’t take long, apart from the fact that I managed to drop a part of a net I was taking in onto a few of the left overs from the strimming of the bramble. The brambles at the Firs are particularly vicious, for every prickle you have on a standard bramble these things have six, closely packed together. Still, I took down two nets and they took down all of the others: swings and roundabouts!

The new net ride did well, producing two Nuthatch and the Treecreeper, along with its fair share of Blue Tits and Robins.

So, it was a really good session. I was particularly pleased with the variety: 17 species. However, it was hard work when there was just the two of us.

With the rain scheduled for Wednesday morning actually arriving, and lasting longer than forecast, I had no option but to move the session to Thursday. The forecast was for it to be dry but with some breeze from the south-west. Our nets are fairly well sheltered from a breeze from that direction. I was on site for 6:30 (couldn’t sleep) and got the first nets open by the time the rest of the crew arrived at 7:00, the agreed start time. I was joined for the session by Miranda, Rosie and Sarah. We had all of the nets open by 7:30 and Rosie stayed until she had to leave for work. She was starting out from the other side of Lower Moor Farm, so could stay a bit longer than usual.

It was quiet until 8:40, when we had our first decent round of the day. The following round, at 9:10 was also reasonable in number, but also had the star bird of the day. Prior to that and after it was very quiet. A lot of that is almost certainly down to the weather: at 9:50 the breeze became much stronger, would last for a minute and then drop for ten or more minutes before repeating. Come 11:00, the breeze became a very strong wind, with no respite, so we had no choice but to shut the nets, to ensure the safety of any birds that might get caught. We did catch one last bird in the final net set when Miranda went to close them down.

The reason for the silly title: today we caught our third Redstart in a month. We have caught three on autumn migration before, in 2020. Hopefully, with a few sessions to come at Blakehill Farm, we will be able to exceed that number this year. What is particularly nice about this year is that all three have been at different sites, including a first for the Whitworth building side of the Blakehill site, plus we have had an adult female in breeding condition, a juvenile and today we caught this:

First Year Male Redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, freshly completed moult.

A few minutes after Miranda had processed it and released it we were joined by a friendly photographer. When I asked him what he was looking for he replied “male Redstart”! If only! He was actually looking for an adult male that had been seen on the site earlier in the week.

Our catch for the day was: Treecreeper (1); Blue Tit [4](1); Great Tit (1); Long-tailed Tit 1; Wren (2); Dunnock [1](1); Redstart [1]; Robin (1); Song Thrush 1; Blackbird [3]; Blackcap [1]. Totals: 2 adults ringed from 2 species, 10 juveniles ringed from 5 species and 7 birds retrapped from 6 species, making 19 birds processed from 11 species.

Not the biggest catch but, given how the weather played out, plus only the second ever Redstart for the site, we were all pretty satisfied with our shortened morning’s work.

With a couple of successful Jackdaw nests confirmed on the 1st July and, tragically, finding that our Barn Owl nest had been predated with the chicks at a very early stage on that visit, I wanted to find out if the Barn Owls were going to try again. I also wanted to check on what the Swallows have been doing: recognising that I have left it a bit late in the season to find chicks to ring. I was joined by Sarah for the session. We also planned to see if, post-Jackdaws, Gospel Oak Farm’s boxes were going to have Barn Owls breeding.

We started at Upper Waterhay Farm first. The first box we checked, the Chancel box, had clear signs of roosting Barn Owl, as did the West box where the young were predated back in July. The North box, which successfully fledged Jackdaws, was hosting a resting Jackdaw, which flew off as we approached. Going to our fourth box, the Paddock box, as I stopped the car and got out, a female Barn Owl flew out and deposited the complimentary and, seemingly obligatory, guano spray on the rear of the car.

We took that as a good sign! When I checked the box there were four eggs in there. Hopefully we will have some success in this box. I have ringed Barn Owl broods as late as the 12th September: two broods in 2019, one at Upper Waterhay Farm, the other at Echo Lodge Farm.

In between the first three and the fourth Barn Owl box, we stopped off at the farm yard to let Richard, the farmer, know what we had found so far and to check on the Swallow nests. As I expected, most had already fledged, and they were flying in and around the outhouses that we were checking. Sarah noticed that under some peeled back roof insulation there was a nest with a couple of heads peeking over the side. I climbed up to find four chicks, feathers medium, ready for ringing and a week or two off fledging. Sarah got to ring her first Swallow pulli.

Moving the ladder to check on a couple of other nests, I found this on a shelf a couple of feet below an old nest:

Swallow, Hirundo rustica, pullus skeleton

Swallows simply do not recognise a chick that is not in the nest. This must have fallen out of the nest and simply starved to death. The skeleton is completely intact, so there is no hint of predation.

We had planned to check the boxes at Gospel Oak Farm but, as we were putting the ladder away at the Paddock box we could hear thunder rumbling in the background, and then I saw a spectacular lightning strike two fields over from where we were. As it wasn’t raining, and the sky looked pretty clear, we headed off to Gospel Oak Farm. Arriving on site, we drove down to the first box, just in time for the heavens to open. Not wishing to be climbing a ladder, up against a tree, in a thunderstorm, I decided to call it a session and we headed home.

Nice to have some Swallows for Sarah to ring, and encouraging that there is the possibility of a Barn Owl brood, so a good use of a morning.

As it was just David and myself available this morning I planned to go to Ravensroost Wood and just set up in our usual two ride structure. I arrived on site to find that the main gate was locked with signs saying that the reserve was open, but the carpark wasn’t. That is because it was full of extracted wood. To make sure everybody understands: this was wood cut last winter, nobody has been carrying out disturbing forestry operations on the reserve during the breeding season.

The access was okay for me: I have the key for the outer gates and the combination for the inner gate padlock and have permission to take my car onto the reserve. However, I wasn’t prepared for how overgrown the rides have become in the last few weeks. It is going to take a good few hours to sort them out, so I decided to give it up as a bad job and head for Somerford Common. I met David and his Dad, Trevor, on the way out and appraised them of the situation and we headed off.

Unfortunately, the breeze was a lot stronger than forecast, so we were restricted as to what nets we could set, trying to minimise exposure to the wind:

We had the nets open by 7:45 and started catching straight away: with our first Robin of the morning. Robin became our biggest catch of the day, with five of them in total, all juveniles.

Weather wise, it was a strange morning: it was cold, then it was warm, then cold, then warm. At 9:00 we had a period of very light rain: that mizzle that soaks you without you noticing it, then it stopped, then just after 10:00 it started again, and lasted until 10:30 and stayed stopped. It did mean that we had some hiatus between rounds, and spent some time processing birds under the car’s tailgate. However, it really was a lovely session. Most rounds were just one or two birds but, with just two of us processing, that was fine. Two of the rounds, at 8:45 and 10:00, gave us six each and the 10:00 round was my favourite: three juvenile Marsh Tits in net 2. These are our first juveniles of the species this year:

Juvenile Marsh Tit, Poecile palustris, looking about as comfortable with the weather as I was!

We didn’t have a huge catch and, similar to Wednesday’s catch, mainly juveniles plus a single recapture. The list for the session was: Treecreeper [1]; Blue Tit [1]; Great Tit [1]; Marsh Tit [3](1); Wren 1[2]; Robin [5]; Blackbird 2; Blackcap 1[1]; Garden Warbler [1]; Chiffchaff [2]; Willow Warbler [2]; Goldcrest [1]; Bullfinch 1. Totals: 5 adults ringed from 4 species, 20 juveniles ringed from 11 species and 1 retrap, making 26 birds processed from 13 species.

Our one retrap, Marsh Tit AKP6754, was ringed in December 2020 and has been caught on another ten occasions. Mainly it has been caught at the feeding station in the winter. This is the first time we have caught it in the early autumn. Interestingly, it was caught in the same net as the three juveniles. I wonder if they were related.

We are having a decent catch of juvenile Willow Warbler this year. Lots of very yellow individuals coming through. Unfortunately, the camera phone doesn’t do its colouration justice.

Juvenile Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus

I am pretty happy that in a restricted session, affected by the wind, not so much the rain, that we got a reasonable catch of birds but from an excellent variety of species. Ironically, the one species that we didn’t catch, but which made its present felt all morning, was Nuthatch. If they weren’t calling to each other then we had that slow steady knocking as they seek for food (or is it their Morse code?).

We did spend a lot of time watching birds flying over the top of the nets. I think I might have to try putting an extension on the nets, to raise them by another metre or so, and see if that makes a difference.

We started packing up at 11:15, stopping off to process a couple of birds that came into the nets whilst we were doing so. With Trevor’s help, we had everything down and packed away soon after midday.

Looking for a decent woodland session for this morning, because the forecast was for it to be a bit windy, I did a quick analysis of the average catch sizes in each of the Braydon Forest woodlands during August, excluding the Firs, because we ringed there just a couple of weeks ago. The results were interesting: Somerford Common 42.9; Red Lodge 49.3; Ravensroost complex 35.9 and Webb’s Wood at 49.2. As our last foray into Red Lodge yielded a very disappointing six birds, I decided it had to be Webb’s Wood.

With a 6:30 start, I was joined first thing by Rosie and a few minutes later by Steph and daughter Bea (6 years old, cute and great fun to have around). We set the following nets:

With the nets open by 7:30 it didn’t take long for us to start catching birds. The first was a juvenile Robin: and we caught at least one in each of the first five rounds to a total of seven.

It was quite remarkable in several ways: firstly, despite our regular forays into this woodland, we did not catch a single previously ringed bird. Also, all of the birds that we caught, bar one, were juveniles.

There were a few firsts for the year: our first juvenile Coal Tit of the year (in fact, only our third catch of this species this year):

Juvenile Coal Tit, Periparus ater

We also caught our third and fourth Nuthatch of the year: and our first two juveniles, both females:

Juvenile female Nuthatch, Sitta europaea

Both of these females had nearly completed their post-fledging moult. Another couple of months and they will be impossible to distinguish from adults, as both age groups will have the same plumage.

We also caught three juvenile Goldcrests, again, firsts for the year. Two had almost completed their post-fledging moult and could be sexed (both male) but the third has to be the cutest juvenile of the day (probably of the year to date):

Juvenile Goldcrest, Regulus regulus

The list for the session was: Nuthatch [2]; Blue Tit 1[11]; Great Tit [3]; Coal Tit [1]; Wren [3]; Dunnock [1]; Robin [7]; Blackcap [1]; Chiffchaff [3]; Willow Warbler [1]; Goldcrest [3]. Totals: 1 adult ringed and 36 juveniles ringed from 11 species.

There were a couple of incidents involving Hornets. The first was the horrible sight of a Hornet stinging a Chiffchaff in net ride 1 before Steph could get it away from the bird. I am pleased to say that, after extraction, the Chiffchaff flew off. It was a bit wobbly in its flight, but it was flying, and stayed up in the trees. We didn’t ring it, regardless.

The second was finding a Hornet in the same net ride eating a wasp of indeterminate species. Unfortunately, this Hornet had got the net wrapped around its abdomen: it was never coming out in one piece. Mind you, it did get a sting in on me as I tried to extract it.

The third was in ride 3: fortunately I managed to extract that one without damage to either party!

Rosie had to leave at just after 8:30 to go to work, having ringed half-a-dozen birds. We worked on until the wind got up at about 10:45. By 11:00 we had to shut the nets, because the pockets were billowing out, and the conditions were just wrong for bird ringing. We had the nets shut and everything packed away about an hour earlier than I had hoped, at 11:45.